Flat Chisel

A flat chisel is a hand tool designed for cutting, shaping, or carving various materials, such as wood, metal, stone, or masonry. It consists of a blade with a flat, sharp edge at one end and a handle at the other. The flat chisel is typically made of hardened steel to withstand the force applied during striking.

Key features and components of a flat chisel include:

1. Blade: The blade of the chisel is the working end, featuring a flat cutting edge. The width of the blade can vary, allowing for different applications and levels of precision.
2. Bevel: The cutting edge often has a bevel, which is an angled surface that helps facilitate cutting and shaping by concentrating force onto a smaller area.
3. Handle: The handle provides a grip for the user to hold and control the chisel. It is usually made of wood, plastic, or metal, with a design that allows for a comfortable and secure hold.
4. Tang: The tang is the portion of the blade that extends into the handle, providing stability and strength. A full tang extends through the entire length of the handle, while a partial tang may only extend partway.
5. Striking End: Some flat chisels have a striking end opposite the blade, designed to be hit with a mallet or hammer. This helps apply force to the chisel for cutting or shaping tasks.

Flat chisels are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and masonry for tasks such as carving, sculpting, cutting mortises, and shaping materials. Depending on the specific application, there are variations of flat chisels, such as cold chisels for cutting cold metal, or wood chisels for woodworking tasks. Proper care and maintenance, such as regular sharpening, are important to ensure the effectiveness and longevity of a flat chisel.